C Programming Lab Course

C Programming Lab Course

C programming is a great entrance to become a coder. It is the considerable and practicable gateway to learn computer programming. Most of the drivers and compilers are designed in C. It is quite competent and appropriate to interact with low level hardware and is very detailed in storage of data types. 

Exercise 1 Set A

Apply all the three program development steps for the following examples.

1. Accept dimensions of a cylinder and print the surface area and volume.
(Hint: surface area = 2πr²  + 2πrh, volume = πr²h)

[code language=”cpp”]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
float radius, height;
float surface_area, volume;
printf("Enter value for radius and height of a cylinder:");
scanf("%f%f", &radius, &height);
surface_area = 2 * (22 / 7) * radius * (radius + height);
volume = (22 / 7) * radius * radius * height;
printf("\nSurface area of cylinder is: %f", surface_area);
printf("\nVolume of cylinder is : %f", volume);
}
[/code]

2. Accept temperatures in Fahrenheit (F) and print it in Celsius(C) and Kelvin (K).
(Hint: C=5/9(F32), K = C + 273.15)

[code language=”cpp”]
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float cel,fer,kel;

printf("Enter Temperature in Fahrenheit :");
scanf("%f",&fer);

cel= (fer-32)/1.8 ;
printf("Celsius = %f \n",cel);

kel = (fer-32)/1.8 + 273.15 ;
printf("Kelvin = %f \n",kel);

return (0) ;
}
[/code]

3. Accept initial velocity (u), acceleration (a) and time (t). Print the final velocity (v) and the distance (s) travelled.
(Hint: v = u + at, s = u + at2)

[code language=”cpp”]
include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int sec;
float distance , initial_velocity,velocity, acceleration;
printf("Enter the time in seconds \n");
scanf("%d",&sec);
printf("Enter the initial velocity \n");
scanf("%f", &initial_velocity);
printf("Enter the acceleration \n");
scanf("%f", &acceleration);
velocity = (initial_velocity + (acceleration * sec));
distance = (initial_velocity + (acceleration * (sec*sec)));\
printf("Total velocity is %f",velocity);
printf("Total distance travelled is %f", distance);

}
[/code]

4. Accept inner and outer radius of a ring and print the perimeter and area of the ring.
(Hint: perimeter = 2 π (a+b) , area = π (a2-b2) )

[code language=”cpp”]
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float out_radius,in_radius,area, perimeter;
printf("Enter inner radius of ring: ");
scanf("%f",&in_radius);
printf("Enter outer radius of ring: ");
scanf("%f",&out_radius);
perimeter= (2 * 3.14) * (in_radius + out_radius);
area= 3.14 * ((in_radius * in_radius) + (out_radius * out_radius));
printf("Area of circle: %f \nPerimeter of circle: %f\n",area,perimeter);
}
[/code]

5. Accept two numbers and print arithmetic and harmonic mean of the two numbers.
(Hint: AM= (a+b)/2 , HM = ab/(a+b) )

[code language=”cpp”]
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b;
float a_m,h_m;
printf("Enter two number A and B : \n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
a_m = (a+b) /2;
h_m = (a*b) / (a+b);
printf("Arithmetic Mean = %f \nHarmonic Mean = %f",a_m,h_m);
}
[/code]

6. Accept three dimensions length (l), breadth(b) and height(h) of a cuboid and print surface area and volume.
(Hint : surface area=2(lb+lh+bh ), volume = lbh )

[code language=”cpp”]
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
float l, w, h;
float SA, V;

printf("Enter the Length, Width and Height of a Cuboid : \n");
scanf("%f %f %f",&l, &w, &h);
SA = 2 * (l * w + l * h + w * h);
V = l * w * h;
printf("\n The Surface Area of a Cuboid : %f\n",SA);
printf("\n The Volume of a Cuboid : %f\n",V);
}
[/code]

7. Accept a character from the keyboard and display its previous and next character in order. Ex. If the character entered is ‘d’, display “The previous character is c”, “The next character is e”.

[code language=”cpp”]
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter character:\t");
scanf("%c", &ch);
printf("You entered: %c\n", ch);
printf("Previous character: %c\n", ch – 1);
printf("Next character: %c\n", ch + 1);
}
[/code]

8. Accept a character from the user and display its ASCII value.

[code language=”cpp”]
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char c;
printf("Enter a Character\n");
scanf("%c",&c);
printf("ASCII value of %c = %d",c,c);
return 0;
}
[/code]

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